Sunday, March 29, 2020

Biden's Enthusiasm Gap: Yet Another New Poll

Joe Biden isn't a serious presidential candidate. He never has been. He was always a conservative opportunist, a liar and a dope--his own worst enemy--and this campaign season has added an extra wrinkle, in that he appears to be suffering significant cognitive impairment. He is unfit for the presidency. He has always been unfit. That he presently stands poised to take the Democratic nomination is astonishing--an indication of, among other things, a serious breakdown in several major American institutions. Particularly the press; Biden has become such a formidable Democratic contender only because the press has failed to inform the public of his appalling record and chronic dishonesty, has declined to adequately question his cognitive state--or to seriously question it at all--and, worse, has actively misinformed the public with a very dubious "electability" narrative manufactured to position Biden as the only hope of defeating Trump then repeated into infinity.
"In the present cycle, the notion that Joe Biden is more 'electable' than [his progressive opponent Bernie] Sanders is treated as an article of faith in national news media. It's never interrogated, and it is, on a daily basis, relentlessly propagated on the major networks' news operations, by all the major newspapers and 24 hours a day on the cable news networks. This is done both directly and, more often, by implication, as Sanders is very aggressively presented as unelectable, someone who will lose and cost Democrats the congress."
The polls have long shown that, having this narrative so relentlessly hammered into them, Democrats are internalizing it, with large majorities of them saying Biden is more "electable" than Sanders. The same polls also expose this as very dubious--in general-election match-ups against Trump, Sanders does as well as or better than Biden--but people don't accept the narrative because of any actual analysis of the race; they do so because it's what they're told--and told and told and told--by Democratic elites and the media. The exit-polling on the Democratic contests to date strongly suggests--and to an extent shows--that Biden's wins are being driven by low-information voters who have been left in the dark or actively misled about Biden and are backing a candidate who doesn't support their issues because they're buying into that "electability" narrative. So now, Democrats stand poised to nominate another weak, loser candidate.

Add the new ABC News poll to the large and growing pile of warnings about what this is building:
"Former Vice President Joe Biden has emerged as Democrats’ top choice for the presidential nomination in a new ABC News/Washington Post poll, but with only bare majority support within his party and a massive enthusiasm gap in a November matchup against President Donald Trump."
Mere antipathy toward Trump can't generate enthusiasm for Joe Biden or, for that matter, for any other candidate. It seems ridiculous that one should have to point out such an obvious truism but that's where things are. Biden generates no enthusiasm. Like Hillary Clinton before him, he had to hold what few campaign events he did in small venues because no one shows up for them. He's had to rely on big-money fundraisers and eventually a super PAC to pay for his campaign because his grassroots fundraising efforts completely collapsed. Like Clinton, he opposes progressive priorities and like Clinton, he's bound to discover that "No, We Can't" doesn't make for a stirring rallying cry. Young voters don't like him. His primary base of support are elderly Democrats who would show up to vote for the Democratic candidate in the general regardless of who got the party's nomination (whereas elderly voters as a bloc favor Trump).[1] As this author wrote in his most recent article, while Biden is unlikely to inspire any real enthusiasm from the progressive base, he will, if he becomes the nominee, be up against Trump, "a 'president' with a fanatical following, the maximal leader about which those who have become his own base have always dreamed. No matter what happens, they're guaranteed to turn up in force..."

This new ABC News poll finds that "strong enthusiasm for Biden among his supporters--at just 24%--is the lowest on record for a Democratic presidential candidate in 20 years of ABC/Post polls. More than twice as many of Trump’s supporters are highly enthusiastic about supporting him, 53%." A larger slice of Biden's supporters--26%--say they have no real enthusiasm for him than say they are very enthusiastic about him, which would be, under any circumstances, a sign of something very wrong. Results:


As awful as Trump's regime has been, Biden and Trump are statistically tied in the poll's general-election match-up, neither getting 50% of the vote.[2]
"There’s déjà vu in these results: Former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton found herself in largely the same position four years ago. She, too, had a slim lead among Democrats for the nomination and ran essentially evenly with Trump among registered voters. And she lagged in enthusiasm, with a low of 32% very enthusiastic in September 2016. Biden is 8 points under that mark now.

"Bad as Biden’s enthusiasm score is, we’ve seen worse: As few as 17% of former Republican presidential nominee and Arizona Sen. John McCain’s supporters were very enthusiastic about his candidacy in 2008, and former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney saw 23% in 2012. The poor omen for Biden is that Clinton, McCain and Romney all lost."
In the event if a Biden-led Democratic ticket, this lack of enthusiasm will also drag down downballot Democratic candidates across the U.S.

Something else that turned up in 2016 polling, proved true in 2016 and has repeatedly shown up in various forms in the 2020 polling[3]: 15% of Sanders supporters said they would vote for Trump over Biden in a general election. Votes the Democrats could have but will lose if they nominate Biden.

--j.

---

[1] In 2016, elderly voters favored Trump by 8%.

[2] ABC News didn't bother to include a Trump v. Sanders question that could be compared to Trump v. Biden, which I'm sure was entirely accidental, and thus no comparable enthusiasm numbers--no doubt just an oversight.

[3] The polling has shown Sanders supporters are among the most loyal to their candidate. They're far less likely than supporters of other candidates to say they'll support the Democratic nominee no matter who it may be. Such results would inevitably cause Clintonite-right commentators to clutch their pearls at the "cult-like" Sanders supporters, jewel-snatching that turned logic on its head and insisted inspiring greater loyalty in one's supporters was a negative for a candidate while being unable to do so was a positive.

Wednesday, March 25, 2020

The Last Ricture, Joe: The Slow-Motion Disaster That Is Joe Biden

The 2020 presidential race as it's shaping up is a depressing commentary on the inability of some to learn the most obvious lessons. The 2016 contest should have imparted a lot of those to a lot of people but it seems far too many of those who so badly needed them never learned a thing. Professing that the current regime keeps them at a perpetual boil, that it represents an assault on everything they hold dear, that it is simply intolerable, intolerable, intolerable, they're nevertheless insisting--quite adamantly insisting--on the very course of action most likely to lead to its continuation for another term.


Such is the candidacy of Joe Biden. Like Hillary Clinton, another weak, Clintonite-right loser with enough baggage to pack the entire train and whose big argument for his own ascension to the presidency is "Isn't Donald Trump just awful?" And Biden can't really even make much of a case for that, as, in so many ways, he is, himself, a version of Trump. Both are dimwits. Both are profoundly corrupt. Both are ill-tempered. When in a political scrap, both are full of arrogance and bluster but have no command of basic facts on most subjects, and neither care that they don't, as both are pathological liars. Biden promotes a return to Obama-era "normalcy"--a direct reactionary mirror of Trump's own "Make America Great Again." Biden's opposition to progressive policy priorities murders enthusiasm among the Democratic base--as Hillary Clinton learned the hard way, "No, We Can't" just isn't a stirring rallying cry. At the same time, Biden disdains policy and offers nothing to those looking for--or in desperate need of--policy solutions to problems facing them in their lives. What he pawns off as "his" policies are an insult, half-baked notions slapped together by his underlings that fix nothing, that excite no one and about which he's entirely unserious anyway. The Trump regime is one big, slimy, stinking wad of Suck--a total shitshow from the day it was inaugurated and a target-rich environment for a political opponent. Democrats, who could use that endless parade of Bad to help bury Trump, are instead poised to nominate the one candidate who entirely neutralizes any use they may have made of wide swaths of it. Biden, who has no real strengths, comes equipped with an endless array of weaknesses that seem tailor-made for Trump to exploit.

One of Trump's most damnable traits--and a particularly damnable trait in any public official--is his chronic dishonestly. He lies endlessly. It's his instinct. He does it even when the truth would serve him better. In January, the Washington Post reported that, during the first three years of his presidency, Trump "has made more than 16,200 false or misleading claims."[1]

There doesn't appear to be any single project devoted to so comprehensively documenting Biden's lies but they stretch the length of his time in national politics and there's no end to them. He regularly crafts dramatic but entirely false narratives, often casting himself in a visionary or heroic role. As this writer covered in a recent article, Biden's efforts to ingratiate himself with black voters in recent months "was to fabricate a personal history wherein he attended an historically black college (he never did), was involved with the civil rights movement (he wasn't) and claim he was arrested in the '70s while trying to see the then-imprisoned Nelson Mandela in Apartheid South Africa (he wasn't)." When that last was exposed as a lie, he just offered another lie in its place.

Like Trump, Biden is a blowhard who likes to brag about his accomplishments, even when they aren't his. On 13 March, Biden held a virtual townhall and claimed, "One of the things that I did early on in my career as a U.S. Senator was I was one of the sponsors of the Endangered Species Act." Biden never sponsored--or co-sponsored--the Endangered Species Act. During the Democratic debates, he tries to take personal credit for every positive thing the Obama administration did, while laying blame for every less-than-praiseworthy thing at Barack Obama's feet, a maneuver which, over time, drew objections from Cory Booker, Julian Castro and Bernie Sanders. He constantly tries to take credit for other candidates' initiatives. At a Democratic debate in October, for example:
"It's unlikely... that anyone on Sen. Elizabeth Warren’s prep team had considered the scenario that arose Tuesday night: What if former Vice President Joe Biden angrily takes credit for your signature achievement?

"After Biden said on stage that he was the only [candidate] who had gotten big things done, Warren noted that she had ushered into being the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, over the objections of Wall Street and many in her own party.

"Biden objected. 'I agreed with the great job she did, and I went on the floor and got you votes,' he said, his voice raised, pointing at Warren. 'I got votes for that bill. I convinced people to vote for it. So let's get those things straight too."
There's no record of Biden having ever gone to the Senate floor to whip votes for the CFPB. The Intercept spoke with several people involved in the legislation. They either said Biden played no real role at all in its passage or couldn't remember him doing anything for it.

Trump, of course, does exactly the same thing. He has, for example, repeatedly tried to take credit for the opening of energy industry facilities that, in reality, companies decided to build during the Obama administration. Then, there's this:
"Trump said he passed a private-sector health care program, Veterans Choice, after failed attempts by past presidents for the last '45 years.' That's not true. The Choice program, which allows veterans to see doctors outside the government-run VA system at taxpayer expense, was first passed in 2014 under President Barack Obama."
Trump has repeated that one many times.

While trying to take credit for the work of others, Biden has been quite reluctant to take credit for a lot of what he, himself, has actually done. At the most recent Democratic debate, Biden fled, in a most scandalous way, from one of the major legislative achievements of his entire career, the big 2005 bankruptcy bill aimed at putting the screws to debtors. At the debate, Biden spun a narrative whereby he was just some guy who came along late in the process, recognized it as a bad bill that a Republican-dominated congress and presidency were going to pass anyway and tried to make it less harsh. None of this was true. Biden, who was in the pay of the financial services industry, worked to pass the bill for years, starting under the Democratic presidency of Bill Clinton. He'd even written a version of it (something else he denied) and had, at one point, slipped the text of it into an unrelated foreign services bill to try to secure its passage. Far from trying to make the bill less harsh, he'd worked to defeat a wide range of Democratic amendments intended to do so. This writer covered the matter at some length in a previous article. Another example: At Vice's Black & Brown Forum in January, moderator Antonia Hylton asked Biden, "Do you think it's fair though for voters to question your commitment to Social Security when in the past you've proposed a freeze to it?" Biden replied, "No, I didn't propose a freeze." But Biden not only advocated a freeze on Social Security--which is to say, cutting the program--he did so repeatedly. Here's video of Biden on the floor of the Senate bragging about having advocated these freezes 4 times over the years, presenting himself as politically courageous for having done so.

Trump does the same thing. Fond of blaming Obama for absolutely everything, Trump often blames the former president for his own administration's actions. Earlier this month, as he was taking some heat for the slowness in the distribution of diagnostic testing kits for the COVID 19 virus raging across the U.S.,[2] he blamed an Obama administration rule, one he said he has since removed. In reality, Obama imposed no such rule. When Trump's policy of separating families who come across the Southern border became a scandal, Trump tried to blame the policy on Obama--a policy Trump enacted in 2018, over a year after Obama had left office.

It's a policy that led to the imprisonment of large numbers of children in concentration camps along the Southern border, and the image of "kids in cages" provoked a great deal of public outrage. In an op-ed in the Miami Herald last Summer, Biden tore into Trump on his maniacal border policies:
"Under Trump, there have been horrifying scenes at the border of kids being kept in cages, tear-gassing asylum seekers, ripping children from their mothers' arms--actions that subvert American values and erode our ability to lead on the global stage."
It will probably surprise most readers to learn that Trump has been carrying out his border chaos with authority granted him by laws supported by--wait for it--Joe Biden. Trump's deportation machine was built up by the Obama/Biden administration.[3] The cages in which those children are penned were constructed during Biden's Vice Presidency, and it was that administration--Obama's--that first filled them with children, until a federal court ordered an end to this practice.

The wall Trump wants to build on the Southern border has become a symbol of Trump's noxious view of America as a xenophobic fortress under perpetual siege. Trump rarely passes up an opportunity to rant against criminal "illegals" from corrupt nations streaming North into the U.S. to commit mayhem. These are Trump at some of his ugliest moments.

But in 2006, Joe Biden not only supported a border barrier, just like Trump, he used, to sell it, some of the same breed of ugly rhetoric. In a November 2006 appearance before the Rotary Club of Columbia, South Carolina, Biden bragged about his support for a border barrier, called immigrants "illegals," spun a lurid tale of their hauling tons of drugs across the border, denounced Mexico as "corrupt." As is so often his custom, Biden relished breaking with the liberals on this:
"'Folks, I voted for a fence. I voted, unlike most Democrats--and some of you won’t like it--I voted for 700 miles of fence... [P]eople are driving across that border with tons, tons, hear me, tons of everything from byproducts for methamphetamine to cocaine to heroin, and it's all coming up through corrupt Mexico."
Trump's war on sanctuary cities has run throughout his administration; during his presidential campaign in 2007, Biden came out against sanctuary cities, and raged against the Bush Jr. administration for being weak and allowing them to continue.

Biden isn't a candidate who can use any of this against Trump.

At the last Democratic debate, Bernie Sanders questioned Biden repeatedly on Biden's history of advocating cuts to Social Security, Medicare and other programs. With an extensive record backed up by plenty of video documenting the facts, Biden flat-out lied over and over again, denying he'd ever done so--denying, in fact, that he'd ever even talked about the need to do so. Sanders gave him every opportunity to back down, say he'd made a mistake, but Biden just doubled down then tripled down.

During the 2016 campaign, Trump very firmly and repeatedly stated that if elected, he would not cut Social Security, Medicare, etc. Then, once elected, Trump has called for cuts to these programs in all 4 of his annual budget proposals. Most recently, Vox from February:
"President Donald Trump posted a tweet... vowing, 'We will not be touching your Social Security and Medicare in Fiscal 2021 Budget.' One day later, the Wall Street Journal published a report indicating that Trump is doing exactly that with his budget proposal.

"The Journal's report, which came a day ahead of the administration officially releasing its budget on Monday, indicates that Trump's $4.8 trillion budget includes 'steep reductions in social-safety-net programs,' including cuts to Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security disability programs..."
At the same time, Trump has been dropping hints in various quarters that if reelected, he'll also be looking to cut these programs. Trump then sent out his press secretary to gaslight the public and insist he didn't really say what he'd said. A Democratic candidate like Bernie Sanders, who has always opposed cuts to these programs and has, in fact, consistently advocated expanding Social Security and Medicare, could use this as a powerful weapon against Trump. If Biden tried to do the same, the Trump campaign would only have to point out Biden's own history.

Biden also used part of that recent debate to lie about his efforts to bring about the invasion of Iraq, as he has throughout this campaign. Biden was advocating such a war for years before even the election of George Bush Jr., who carried it out. In the run-up to the war, he's been the major Democratic voice in support of it. Later, he concocted an absolutely ludicrous narrative wherein he only voted for war in order to secure the return of weapons inspectors to Iraq--something to which, in reality, the Iraqis had agreed a month before Biden's vote--and because Bush had assured him there would be no war--something which never happened at all and that Biden just made up. Earlier in the campaign, he'd insisted he'd turned against the war from the night it began, which was also false; he'd supported it before, during and for years after it was launched.[4]

Biden's Iraq lies mirror those of Trump, who also supported the war, turned against it much later and has spent years lying about his support for it, claiming "I was totally against the war in Iraq." At a Republican debate in 2015, he said he "fought very, very hard against us... going into Iraq." He has even insisted the Bush White House tried to silence him because of his opposition to the invasion. All of the name-brand fact-checkers have destroyed these claims.

Trump cinched the presidency by heavily campaigning in Rust Belt states and railing against NAFTA and other grant-superpowers-to-multinationals agreements that are misleadingly called "free trade" deals. Such agreements have devastated economies within those states for decades, facilitating the mass-export of well-paying manufacturing jobs to low-wage nations, and Trump hammered them at every stop, promising to roll them back. Trump narrowly won three key states in the region and that gave him the presidency. Once in power though, he created the U.S./Mexico/Canada Agreement--his "NAFTA 2.0." Its major difference with NAFTA is the title. After keeping his campaign promise to withdraw the U.S. from the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), he has also floated the idea of the U.S. rejoining it. A Democratic candidate could use this to help bury Trump.

Unless, of course, that candidate is Joe Biden. Except for a brief period during the Bush Jr. administration, Biden always supported these "free trade" agreements. Even when he briefly made a show of turning against them and declaring himself a supporter of "fair trade," his voting record was distinctly mixed, sometimes opposing them, sometimes supporting them, and one strongly suspects his token opposition during this period was driven by his political need to distance himself from Bush, as, once he became Vice President, he was right back in the "free trade" camp. Biden's enthusiastic support for NAFTA when it was under consideration probably took any weaponized use of Trump's "NAFTA 2.0" off the table, but just to make doubly sure, Biden then came out in favor of Trump's new version. Biden raved about the wonders of the TPP for years. While VP, he was even assigned the job of being Obama's lead pitchman for the agreement. Now, he says he wouldn't rejoin the TPP "as it was initially put forward," but as with Clinton's sudden 2016 opposition to the TPP, no one is likely to believe him.

Medicare For All healthcare is currently progressives' top priority but if the general election features Biden v. Trump, they don't have a candidate in the race. Trump and Biden have the same position on M4A--they're very, very against it, and have, in fact, used the same lies and mischaracterizations to attack it and try to undermine support for it. In a long article about Joe Biden in August, this author covered some of this:
"At an AARP forum in Iowa, Biden said that under M4A, 'Medicare goes away as you know it. All the Medicare you have is gone.' This is, of course, entirely false--M4A, as the name implies, just significantly expands the existing Medicare program--but it also mirrors what Trump wrote in an op-ed back in October devoted, in part, to attacking the policy. According to Trump, 'so-called Medicare for All would really be Medicare for None. Under the Democrats' plan, today's Medicare would be forced to die.' Biden has repeatedly employed Trump's Orwellian characterization of M4A as taking away health coverage, rather than expanding it. '[T]he Democrats would eliminate every American's private and employer-based health plan,' wrote Trump. Biden:

"'How many of you like your employer based healthcare? Do you think it was adequate? Now if I come along and say you’re finished, you can’t have it anymore, well that’s what Medicare for All does. You cannot have it. Period.'

"Trump appeals to the absolute worst, most selfish 'got-mine' entitlement psychology. '[Medicare For All] means that after a life of hard work and sacrifice,' he wrote, 'seniors would no longer be able to depend on the benefits they were promised.' Biden incorporates all of this--without attribution, of course--into his own recent anti-Medicare For All ad."
Though it's Biden's anti-M4A attacks that cut-and-paste those of Trump, Biden has tried to lump in supporters of the policy with Trump's efforts to completely dismantle Obamacare. In perhaps his lowest moment of the current campaign, Biden produced an ad in August that exploited tragic deaths in his own family to argue against M4A in a way that may have made sense to whatever is left of Biden's mind but that certainly won't to anyone else. Over sappy music and stark black-and-white photos of Biden looking prayerful, Biden reads this script:
"I was sworn into the United States Senate next to a hospital bed. My wife and daughter had been killed in a car crash. Lying in that bed were my two surviving little boys. I couldn't imagine what it would have been like if we didn't have the healthcare they needed immediately. Forty years later, one of those little boys, my son Beau, was diagnosed with terminal cancer and given only months to live. I can't fathom what would have happened if the insurance companies would have said for the last six months of his life 'you're on your own.' The fact of the matter is, healthcare is personal to me. Obamacare is personal to me, and when I see the president try to tear it down and others propose replace it and start over, that's personal to me too. We've got to build on what we did, because every American deserves affordable healthcare."
"Starting over" is how Biden has characterized M4A. Whereas Obamacare has left millions in the same nightmare scenarios Biden says he "can't imagine" and "can't fathom" and while his own healthcare "plan," if one can so abuse the word by applying it to what Biden has produced, leaves millions in that same predicament, M4A wouldn't leave anyone in it. Biden is quite wealthy; he never had to worry about healthcare for his family. The notion that extending healthcare to everyone would dishonor Biden's dead family-members is equal parts befuddling and appalling.[5]

At the Democratic debate in November, Biden said, "The fact is that right now the vast majority of Democrats do not support Medicare for All," which is an absolutely outlandish lie. A Kaiser Family Foundation poll published earlier that same day found what every other real poll has found, that the vast majority of Democrats do support M4A, 77% in that poll. M4A also had the support of most of the public (53%). Democratic support for the policy has shown up across the full length of the Democratic primaries and caucuses this year as well; even with exit-pollsters using inappropriate conservative framing to try to drive down the stated support for it, M4A has had plurality or (usually) majority support among Democrats in every state that has so far voted. Democrats have named healthcare as their top concern in every state as well.

In a 9 March interview with Lawrence O'Donnell on MSNBC, Biden was asked a hypothetical question; if he was elected and Bernie Sanders managed to pass Medicare For All through congress, would he sign it into law? But even even as the policy was drawing support from Democratic voters in every primary state--and even during a growing pandemic wherein the U.S. is severely disadvantaged because of its lack of a M4A system--Biden suggested he would veto it. Those are Biden's political instincts; some deluded progressives may have extended him the benefit of a doubt but even when confronted with a purely hypothetical question, he goes out of his way to murder any hint of hope they may have.

While a lot of the 2020 exit-polling of Democratic contests has been somewhat limited in the questions asked, they do point to a serious problem with a Biden candidacy. What can be said for sure is that Biden's wins are being driven by voters who support policies Biden opposes. The data strongly suggest a combination of low-information voters and badly misinformed voters, with Biden coming out on top via the votes of those who don't yet realize Biden doesn't support their issues, wrongly believe he does support them and, perhaps most importantly, those who have set aside concern for issues because they've bought into the press narrative that Biden is more "electable" in a general than Bernie Sanders, an idea not at all supported by the general-election polling but heavily propagandized by the corporate press. This writer more extensively examined this subject in a recent article.

For our purposes here, it's just another indication that Biden is unlikely to inspire any real enthusiasm from the Democratic base. If he's the nominee, he's going to be up against Trump, a "president" with a fanatical following, the maximal leader about which those who have become his own base have always dreamed. No matter what happens, they're guaranteed to turn up in force, just as they turn up in force for Trump's endless rallies. Biden has been unable to draw significant crowds and has been forced to hold his campaign events in small venues, with journalists often outnumbering non-journalist Biden supporters.

Interacting with his public is Trump's meth. Biden, on the other hand, has experienced what appears to be significant cognitive decline and his handlers, recognizing that greater exposure would make this more obvious and could sink his candidacy, have mostly kept him out of sight during the campaign. His big-money fundraisers, in which he aggressively prostituted his future administration to throngs of oligarchs, outnumbered his campaign events. In August, after a string of mind-melting comments led to some mild questioning of Biden's cognitive state, his supporters argued for making him even less visible, which was done. Prior to his South Carolina win, Biden hadn't held a single campaign event (except some big-money fundraisers) in a single Super Tuesday state in over a month and didn't even have campaign offices in many of them.

This writer has covered Biden's cognitive impairment:
"Biden can sometimes appear relatively lucid when tightly scripted and well-rehearsed but get him speaking off the top of his head and he loses names, events, can't correctly remember even relatively recent things. At his worst--which, disturbingly, is where one finds him as often as not--he can barely form coherent words, can barely marshal the words he can manage into coherent sentences and doesn't even seem to know where he is; he can talk for minutes at a time without it being at all clear what he's trying to say or what he's even talking about. His habit in recent months of trying to speak at a faster clip and often yelling--a poor effort to simulate Bernie Sanders' passionate delivery--have made it even worse."
When discussing Biden's presidential prospects, this isn't an elephant in the room; it's a whale. Biden offered maybe my own favorite example a few days before the South Carolina primary, when, appearing at the Democratic party's First in the South Dinner, he boldly declared:
"My name is Joe Biden. I'm a Democratic candidate for the United States Senate! Look me over. If you like what you see, help out. If not, vote for the other Biden! Give me a look though."
At the Worker's Presidential Summit in Philadelphia in September, Biden said:
"You get a tax break for a racehorse, why in God's name couldn't we provide an $8,000 tax credit for everybody who has childcare costs? It would put 720 million women back in the workforce."
There are only 165.92 million women in the United States and only 327 million people. Biden has faced stiff criticism in the past week for disappearing from public sight instead of acting as spokesman for the Democratic response to the coronavirus pandemic. He finally reappeared on Monday but his appearances so far suggest Democrats should maybe be more careful what they wish for. In an address beamed from his own basement, Biden got badly tangled up trying to explain even relatively simple ideas for a federal response to COVID 19, even with his entire script written for him and scrolling away on the teleprompter before him:
"...we need to build an arsenal of democracy in, as we did in 1940. We can take... we, we, we can make a personal productive equipment... Look, here's the deal, we have to do what we did in the '40s and the '20s in 2020. And we can do that. We need to build a medical arsenal here."
At another point, Biden's teleprompter jammed. His ability to speak without it wasn't any better:
"And, uh, in, in addition to that, uh, in addition to that we have to, uh, make sure that we, uh, we are in a position that we are... Well, let me go the second thing, I've spoken enough on that."
At still another, he praised Republican governors, including "Gov. Charlie Parker in Massachusetts." Jazz legend Charlie Parker isn't the governor of Massachusetts; he has, in fact, been dead since 1955. Biden appeared on the View on Tuesday and, when asked about a cure for COVID 19, declared, "We have to take care of the cure, that will make the problem worse, no matter what." And so on. So far, the press has largely joined Biden's handlers in sweeping all of this under the rug but that simply isn't something that can continue into a general election. The nature of such an election won't allow it. Trump and the Republicans won't allow it. Nominating Biden means having a candidate who, forced by the needs of the campaign to be perpetually in front of cameras, comes across so badly that he says things on a regular basis that should end his campaign. And if one doesn't do it, that's ok; they'll accumulate. Day after day, week after week, month after month.

Trump is a master of mockery and one of the worst attributes a potential Trump opponent could have is thin skin. Biden's was virtually transparent when he was firing on all cylinders, and his cognitive decline just seems to be exacerbating the problem:
"Most experienced politicians know what to do when confronted with a skeptical but non-hostile voter. Be friendly, address their concerns as best you can, tell them you hope you can win their vote and wish them well. When, during the present presidential campaign, Biden deals meets such voters, he becomes standoffish, belligerent, dismissive, blowing off their concerns and telling them to vote for someone else, sometimes putting his hands on them in an aggressive manner. During a November appearance by Biden in South Carolina, a member of an immigrant support network, asked Biden a question of suspending deportations of undocumented immigrants; Biden shot back, 'Well, you should vote for Trump. You should vote for Trump.' As a December event in Iowa, a voter questioned Biden's age and about the propriety of his son Hunter's work in Ukraine. Biden exploded. 'You're a damn liar, man.' Biden called the fellow old and fat and challenged him to both a push-up contest, a running contest and an IQ test. When video of the incident emerged, it managed to get some negative press. The Biden campaign later denied Biden had called the fellow 'fat'--though it was clear from the video Biden did that very thing--and claimed he had said 'facts' (he hadn't). That same month, Biden was asked by an environmental activist about one of his climate policy advisers, who has taken millions from the fossil fuel industry. Biden's response (grabbing the man's shoulders and getting in his face): 'If you looked at my record and you still doubt about my commitment, then you should vote for somebody else.' In Des Moines in January, Biden became angry with a man who had some questions about environmental policy; Biden poked his finger in the man's chest, grabbed the man by the jacket, told him 'you have to go vote for someone else.'"
At a February event at Mercer University in New Hampshire, Biden was asked by a student in attendance why voters should believe he can win a national election. Biden asked, "Have you ever been to a caucus?" When she nodded, Biden replied, "No, you haven’t. You're a lying, dog-faced pony soldier." On 10 March, Biden got into a confrontation with a Detroit auto-worker; while visiting the man's place of employment, Biden said he was "full of shit," a "horse's ass" and threatened to "go outside with your ass." The impression one gets from these encounters is that Biden is a short-fused, entitled, imbecilic asshole whose political instincts are so bad--or so badly degraded--he doesn't see the problem in behaving this way with voters. Ripe pickings for Trump.

When it comes to corruption, "our democracy is literally at stake," claims Biden. "It's not a joke. This is the most corrupt administration in modern American history." A tall claim but entirely justifiable. Trump ran on "drain the swamp," then proceeded to build a swamp unlike any ever seen in the lifetime of most of those reading these words today. Trump built an administration full of grifters, crooks and conflicts of interest. He filled government posts with employees of the very industries they were being charged with regulating. You'd barely know it from the press, which was, throughout much of Trump's regime, obsessed with Russia conspiracism, but it's been one scandal after another. Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington have tallied more than 3,000 conflicts of interest related to Trump's decision to retain his business empire. Trump's children have been able to leverage their father's presidency into millions of dollars.[6] Plenty a reformist Democrat could use.

Not Joe Biden though. Biden is, himself, profoundly corrupt, a man who has spent most of his adult life pursuing policies aimed at aiding the well-heeled interests who bankroll his career. Biden has supported the priorities of the financial services industry for decades--screwing consumers on behalf of credit companies and banks while being financed by that same industry and creating, among other things, today's terrible student debt crisis. The New York Times on credit giant MBNA:
"MBNA executives and employees contributed roughly $200,000 to Mr. Biden’s campaigns from 1989 to 2010, making the company his largest corporate donor during that time, according to data from the Center for Responsive Politics."
These executives did this "though CEO Charles Cawley and all but two of his 28 top executives were Republicans and gave even more to the national GOP." Biden always made sure they got their money's worth, regardless of the harm it did to the public. In January, anti-corruption specialist (and Bernie Sanders supporter) Zephyr Teachout wrote an article on Biden. A taste:
"On 25 April, the day he announced his campaign, Biden went straight to a fundraiser co-hosted by the chief executive of a major health insurance corporation. He refuses to sign a pledge to reject money from insurance and pharma execs and continues to raise money from healthcare industry donors. His campaign is being bankrolled by a super Pac run by healthcare lobbyists.

"What did all these donors get? A healthcare proposal that preserves the power of the insurance industry and leaves 10 million Americans uninsured... Biden signed a pledge not to take money from the fossil fuel industry, then broke his promise. Right after a CNN town hall on climate change, he held a fundraiser hosted by the founder of a fossil fuel conglomerate. He is pushing climate policy that has gotten dismal reviews from several leading environmental groups.

"There are plenty of other examples that raise questions, like housing and social security. Big real estate moguls are playing a major role in Biden’s campaign. Unlike his rivals, he has no comprehensive housing plan. When he pushed for cuts to Social Security, was he serving donors or his constituents?"
In a Jacobin article, Branko Marcetic covers several examples, Biden taking contributions from Coca-Cola then co-sponsoring legislation to allow Coke to get around antitrust laws. Biden being one of only two Democrats to vote against a measure to expand consumer rights to sue over price-fixing--a measure being pushed by Biden home-state megalith DuPont.
"There's also Biden’s history of close relationships to lobbyists. A number of Biden’s longtime staffers passed through the revolving door that led from Biden's office to the lobbying industry--and back. He’s been known to attend weekend retreats with lobbyists, and from 1989 to 2008 the industry donated $344,400 to him, a little more than the $300,000 given by finance and credit card companies. Mega-lobbyist Gerald Cassidy says he and Biden are 'good friends.'"
When Biden entered the current presidential race, he was trying to draw some of the Sanders progressive reform vote and swore off support by super PACs but as the campaign went on and he found he was unable to raise money from the general public, he flip-flopped, dropping any resistance to a super PAC. Thus was born Unite the Country, led by lobbyists, corporate consultants and big-money fundraisers, which became a vehicle for attacking Bernie Sanders. Financial disclosures from Unite the Country recently revealed it was being bankrolled by, among others, big Republican donors, including at least one big Trump donor. Read into that what one will. And as with Trump, Biden's family has traded in on Biden's offices over the decades for personal fortunes.

Teachout realizes why this makes Biden such a poor choice for the Democratic nomination:
"[N]ominating a candidate like Biden will make it far more difficult to defeat Trump. It will allow Trump to muddy the water, to once again pretend he is the one 'draining the swamp', running against Washington culture."
Choosing Biden would nullify many of the big weapons Democrats could use against Trump. Joe Biden certainly isn't someone who can trash Trump as a liar, a dimwit, corrupt, an authoritarian or a hundred other things policy-related and otherwise. Neither can Democrats, if Biden is their standard-bearer. It would be laughably hypocritical. Worse, it would be a full embrace of the worst sort of Trumpian political nihilism to take the position that yes, Trump and Biden are both, for example, compulsive liars but Biden is our compulsive liar. The lying isn't bad; it's just who's team the liar is on. That political nihilism is Trump's domain, his trademark, and should be one of the primary reasons people want to replace him. If, instead, they embrace it, they'll have reduced American politics to a state that can't be fixed by this or any other election.

Pulling back from that abyss, Biden is a conservative opportunist in a progressive party, with a long and really awful record that can not only be used by Trump to render absurd many potential anti-Trump attacks but can be weaponized against Biden in other ways. From abortion to desegregation to trade to criminal justice issues, Biden has, at some point in his career, been on the wrong side of nearly every major issue near and dear to the progressive base of the Democratic party. From gleefully helping generate the mass-incarceration epidemic to helping create the student debt crisis to pimping Bush's Iraq war, he's spent his many years in federal offices pushing government actions that harm his fellow Americans. Most of this is a secret well-kept by the press, which has largely refused to inform the public. Trump will. Trump can actually run to Biden's left on some of these issues but the real damage he could inflict is in using them to suppress Democratic turnout (and turnout in general, which would benefit him).

Millennials, for example, are a critical Democratic constituency. They already dislike Biden and have overwhelmingly voted against him in every Democratic contest. Their lives have been made far more difficult by legislation backed by Biden but this was his response to their problems:
"The younger generation now tells me how tough things are--give me a break. No, no, I have no empathy for it. Give me a break."
The ads write themselves.

The black vote? A Democrat has to have that to win. Run ads about Biden's long-running lies about his involvement in the civil rights movement, which includes video of Biden confessing he was never part of the movement. Then, video of his going back to repeating his earlier lies after those confessions. As a cherry on top, throw in material about Biden's segregationist part. Run ads about Biden's "criminal justice" record, which devastated the black community and destroyed civil liberties.

Find out how endearing Biden is to Democratic women by running ads about his decade as a pro-life Senator--the constitutional amendment he once supported to overturn Roe v. Wade would be particularly prominent--and his long subsequent history of anti-abortion votes, even as he adopted a more squishy, personally-opposed-but-closer-to-choice position.

And so on. Trump doesn't have to get any votes out of telling the public the things about Biden the press won't (and probably wouldn't get any out of it) but in a race that may very well conclude with a photo-finish ending, he just needs to suppress Democratic enthusiasm and turnout by tiny percentages. If Biden is the nominee, that's going to be a lot easier to do, because making him the candidate means breaking the massive grassroots movement that has grown up around the Sanders campaign. The activist base of the party will already be totally demoralized if their will is--again--thwarted by the shady means presently being used to foist Biden on them. Trump can spend months rubbing their noses in it, and Biden, who has no grassroots movement backing him, offers them nothing they can get behind.

Attacks on candidates who flip-flop on issues, showing themselves to be cynical opportunist with no core principles, are a perennial favorite in election years. Biden has been on both sides of virtually every major issue, and videos of it are readily available. "Free trade" to fair trade to "free trade" again. Over 40 years of unbroken support for the Hyde Amendment, which bars federal funds from being used for abortion, then, within a matter of weeks, against it, for it, then against it again (that last flip within 48 hours). In support of tuition-free education at public colleges and universities, then against it, then for it again. The number of such potential attacks when it comes to Biden are nearly limitless.

Because of his cognitive impairment, Biden is the only Democratic candidate who, after months of brain-breaking comments, could eventually convince millions of reasonable people who outright despise Trump and wouldn't ordinarily even think of voting for him that Trump is actually the safe, responsible choice. It's reasonable to assume Trump and the Republicans will do everything that can to make sure every news cycle is dominated by some new mind-melting thing Biden has just said. The past 11 months have made clear that Biden will provide a steady supply.

With Biden, Democrats would be gifting Trump, who already has all the advantages of incumbency, with a terrible weapon to use against them.

As a candidate, Biden is all weaknesses and no strengths. Young people don't like him. Latinos don't like him. He brings nothing new to the table in terms of voters; his base of support is elderly Democrats who would vote for the Democratic candidate in a general regardless of who it may be. Up against an incumbent with a rabid following, he generates no enthusiasm; he has to rely on big-money fundraisers and a super PAC because he was incapable of successful grassroots fundraising; he has to hold his few campaign events in small venues because no one shows up for them. He offers no policy solutions to those who need them. He opposes the key issues of the progressive base of the party and is winning primaries despite this because of a propaganda narrative from the press about his greater "electability"--a narrative a general election would quickly expose as a fiction, just as in 2016. He is Hillary 2.0, the Trump-like low-budget knockoff direct-to-video sequel. He struggles just to form coherent words and sentences. He has no sense of humor but he is farcical. He wants his campaign to be "a battle for the soul of America" but is incapable of making any meaningful moral case against Trump in the service of that lofty-sounding abstraction because of his own inveterate lying, corruption and lack of principles. The greatest weapon against him is himself. His only real promise even if he does win? "Nothing would fundamentally change." He is a lesson not learned.

Biden is developing, in slow motion, into a major disaster. The attentive can see it but seem unable to stop it. Until relatively recently, this writer believed it was impossible to say for certain that Biden couldn't defeat Trump. Trump has just been too disliked to rule it out. One could have always said with a high degree of certainty that Trump would have far less trouble defeating Biden than he would Bernie Sanders or pretty much any of the major Democratic contenders this cycle. My thinking has shifted; a Biden victory over Trump, which began as a long-shot, is seeming increasingly unlikely. I no longer think Biden, under ordinary circumstances, could win such a contest.

That brings us to the caveats; this election ain't lookin' like "ordinary circumstances." Democratic elites backing Biden aren't saying it but they seem to be counting on a disaster to finish off Trump--a recession, for which the U.S. is due, or Trump's bumbling response to the COVID 19 pandemic. The idea that, when the economy goes South, the public will support whoever they nominate isn't entirely unwarranted--election-year economic downturns have a habit of washing away incumbent regimes--but this cynical gambit would, given the circumstances, seem a dangerous gamble for those most vulnerable to Trump's rule. COVID 19 is a crisis, and in crises, Americans' tendency is to rally around the government. That is, in fact, already happening; Trump's response to the virus has been terrible, bumbling, full of misinformation that endangers public health, and they have delivered to him the highest approval ratings of his presidency. If the awful economic downturn, which is only just beginning, comes to be perceived by the public as attributable to the virus, Trump could end up smelling like a rose and ride rising public sentiment right into a 2nd term.

Something else one can say for certain: if the general election is Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump, then no matter who wins, America loses.

--j.

---

[1] Despite the Post's suggestion of its own thoroughness, that is by no means a complete accounting. It's also the case that this comes from the Post's "Fact-Checker" squad, so some of them probably aren't actually false or misleading statements. They full number is given above only to give some scale of the problem.

[2] Trump's dishonest efforts, before recent days, to downplay the danger of the virus, actually put Americans' health and lives in jeopardy. It's the sort of thing that should bring down an incumbent regime in a wave of public outrage. Joe Biden can't raise much of a stink about it though. When, even in the face of the pandemic, irresponsible election officials in 3 states proceeded to hold their primary contests on 17 March, Biden encouraged his supporters to go to the polls, tweeting, "If you are feeling healthy, not showing symptoms, and not at risk of being exposed to COVID-19: please vote on Tuesday." But, of course, people who contract COVID 19 can be asymptomatic for extended periods but still be contagious, and anyone taking part in large gatherings of people--like at voting precincts--are, by definition, at risk of being exposed to it. For Biden, exploiting the chaos in an effort to extend his lead over Bernie Sanders was more important than public health; like Trump, he put his own political fortunes first.

[3] Obama, whom immigration advocates came to call the "Deporter-In-Chief," deported far more people than Trump.

[4] In a previous article, this writer dealt in more detail with Biden's lies during the 15 March debate in three categories--cuts to Social Security and other programs, Biden's history with Iraq and with a 2005 bankruptcy bill Biden championed. In the first 2020 debate in which he didn't have a wide array of competitors behind which to hide, Biden lied constantly, and not just on these 3 subjects, but that article gives a glimpse of the depths of Biden's depravity. For a broader look at Biden's Iraq lies, Branko Marcetic's articles in In These Times are recommended.

[5] Biden has spent much of his political career exploiting these tragedies for political gain. A passage from a Politico Magazine article covering the subject reads like satire:
"Those close to him say he's wary of feeding the perception he's in any way using the death of his son to advance his career. But he has talked about his grief in speeches. He’s talked about it with Stephen Colbert. He talked about it in his eulogy for John McCain. And he wrote about it in his 2017 book, Promise Me, Dad."
He lies about them as well. During his 2nd presidential race in 2007, he told this tale, as recounted by the New York Times:
"Let me tell you a little story," Mr. Biden told the crowd at the University of Iowa. "I got elected when I was 29, and I got elected November the 7th. And on Dec. 18 of that year, my wife and three kids were Christmas shopping for a Christmas tree. A tractor-trailer, a guy who allegedly-- and I never pursued it--drank his lunch instead of eating his lunch, broadsided my family and killed my wife instantly, and killed my daughter instantly, and hospitalized my two sons, with what were thought to be at the time permanent, fundamental injuries."
While that no doubt made the hearts of the potential caucusgoers in that early state bleed for Biden, the truth is that his wife caused the accident, driving into an intersection in the path of an oncoming tractor trailer. Its driver, Curtis Dunn, fought his vehicle so hard to try to avoid her that he wrecked it, to no avail. Police investigators said alcohol was not a factor. Biden publicly told the drunk driver lie multiple times but only after Dunn died in 1999 (and thus could no longer sue him for libel).

In 2015, when contemplating entry into that cycle's presidential race, Biden leaked to the New York Times the story of his son Beau's alleged dying wish, "painting a tragic portrait of a dying son, Beau's face partially paralyzed, sitting his father down and trying to make him promise to run for president because 'the White House should not revert to the Clintons and that the country would be better off with Biden values.'" Did any such thing ever actually happen?
"Before that moment and since, Biden has told the Beau story to others. Sometimes details change--the setting, the exact words. The version he gave Dowd delivered the strongest punch to the gut, making the clearest swipe at Clinton by enshrining the idea of a campaign against her in the words of a son so beloved nationally that his advice is now beyond politics. This campaign wouldn’t be about her or her email controversy, the story suggests, but connected to righteousness on some higher plane."
Biden went out of his way to plant the story, and the tale of his son has every hallmark of a standard Biden bullwinder; his conception of the presidential campaign sounds just like his present "battle for the soul of America" talk. The reader can draw his own conclusions.

[6] This writer will be tackling Trump's corruption in an article in, hopefully, the near future.

Thursday, March 19, 2020

The Clothes With No Emperor: Joe Biden On Policy

When it comes to policy, Joe Biden is an empty suit. This has been a persistent theme in the former Vice President's career, one on which this writer has frequently commented and one Sunday's Democratic presidential debate certainly reinforced, offering an extended and particularly concentrated look at Biden's complete lack of substance.


This is not to say Biden doesn't have a very long policy record. It's just that, throughout his career, his policy concerns have always been dictated by self-interest and, most especially, serving the needs of his big donors. In trying to explain that record, biographers of Biden's political career will struggle in vain to find any other through-line.

Biden has often voiced a disdain for policy. "When I marched in the civil rights movement," he told a New Hampshire audience in February 1987. "I did not march with a 12-point program. I marched with tens of thousands of others to change attitudes. And we changed attitudes." Actually, Biden never marched in the civil rights movement, not to enact policy, not to change attitudes, not for any reason. On another occasion, he got into an ugly exchange with a questioner and went on a rant against policy:
"[W]e have never, as a party, moved this nation by 14-point position papers and 9-point programs. It seems to me that when we got involved in the civil rights movement, Frank, nobody asked Martin Luther King what his legislative agenda was. He marched to change attitudes. When the women's movement started, it did not move with a constitutional amendment. They marched to change attitudes."
He went on to further denigrate policy and to suggest that what's needed instead is leadership, something that, in a political context, is impossible to detach from policy but something he, for his own purposes, presents as entirely divorced from it. The notion that these and every other such movement haven't had pretty extensive legislative agendas--not just as some side-feature but as basic demands driving them--is, of course, absurd and anti-historical but these and other such comments establish Biden's dismissive view of policy. When Biden entered the current campaign, he had no policies at all, presenting his run, instead, as part of "a battle for the soul of this nation."

It is, of course, impossible to run for president without any policy proposals--what else is a candidate to even talk about or run on?--so Biden eventually put his underlings to work creating proposals he could present as his own.[1] As I wrote in a recent editorial, Biden "offers for policy only a string of thin, half-baked and generally very bad ideas slapped together by his underlings that he may say he has something and that are clearly as much a mystery to him as to everyone else."[2] None of them are serious, and he isn't serious about any of them.[3]

Biden is an essentially conservative opportunist in a progressive party. He tries--badly--to fake all sorts of passion at times but there's no core to him; his entire political history is one of a conservative who walks away from retrograde views only if and only when they become politically risky within the Democratic party, and when he judges flip-flopping is safe. He has also been a leader on many issues but all of them--gutting bankruptcy protections for creditor on  behalf of the financial services industry, pimping the Iraq war, pushing "tough on crime" policies that obliterate civil liberties, etc.--are toxic to progressives. That's why his scorn for talk of policy; he's been all over the board on the policies that are important to Democratic voters and much of the policy he's pushed is really bad.

The sharp division between Biden's record and where the voters in his party are has led Biden to spend  much of his latest presidential campaign either repudiating most of what he has done in the course of his career or lying about it in an effort to make it seem more palatable. Sometimes both.[4]

Biden spent a lot of his career trying to out-"tough" Republicans on crime, leading to, among other things, the mass-incarceration epidemic that has plagued the U.S. for decades. He authored the 100-to-1 crack/powdered cocaine sentencing disparity that targeted the black community. Black voters are an important constituency for anyone pursuing the Democratic presidential nomination, so now, Biden says that policy was "a big mistake." And an example of systemic racism! In July, Biden released a criminal justice "plan." His suggested criminal justice policy? Reverse the "criminal justice" policies he's spent his entire political career supporting. For more than four decades, Biden has been been an unshakeable supporter of the Hyde Amendment, which bars federal funds from being used for abortions.[5] Then, in May, he suddenly announced he was opposed to it. A couple weeks later, he was suddenly for it again, insisting that his earlier comments in opposition to it were a result of his having misunderstood the question he'd been asked. Then, within 48 hours--after there was some pushback--he was opposed to it again.[6] Early in the campaign, Biden was trying to draw some of the progressive reform mojo from Sanders and opposed support for his campaign by super PACs. But October, the complete lack of enthusiasm for his campaign having caused his grassroots fundraising to collapse to virtual non-existence, he reversed course and accepted super PAC support, which was immediately forthcoming. For much of his career, Biden was an advocate for what is misleading labeled "free trade," policies that have stripped wide swathes of the American industrial base in the name of corporate profits. In the mid-'90s, he briefly switched to more populist rhetoric, talking about how the little guy was getting screwed by such agreements, but even during that brief period, he was always hit-or-miss on support for these policies. Once he became Obama's Vice President, it was right back to supporting "free trade" again and particularly the big, proposed pact of that era, the Trans Pacific Partnership. Then, in this campaign, after years of unbroken TPP promotion, he flipped again and said he wouldn't rejoin the TPP "as it was initially put forward"--the deal he'd praised and promoted.[7]

These habits were on display in spades during his Sunday debate with Bernie Sanders.

The day before that debate, Biden announced he suddenly supported bankruptcy reform legislation proposed by Massachusetts Sen. Elizabeth Warren. This was the latest in a long line of examples of Biden endorsing a policy that would entirely undo one of the major legislative accomplishments of his career, the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005 (BAPCPA), a noxious law pushed by the financial services industry that put the screws to debtors. In a January article, Adam Levitin, a bankruptcy law professor at Georgetown Law who worked with the Warren campaign on its reform proposal, described the bankruptcy bill as "perhaps the most anti-middle class piece of legislation in the past century." He covered some of its provisions:
"Bankruptcy law offers debtors a choice between a Chapter 7 and a Chapter 13 process. In Chapter 7, debtors surrender their current assets above a minimum level to creditors, but retain all of their future income. In Chapter 13, debtors retain their assets, but are required to devote all of their disposable income for several years to a demanding payment plan. Chapter 7 gives debtors an immediate 'fresh start,' by wiping out most debts. Chapter 13 debtors have to repay more, and many ultimately fail to complete payment plans.

"As the Prospect detailed Tuesday, BAPCPA made it harder for consumers to file for Chapter 7 by imposing a 'means test' for Chapter 7 eligibility, and by substantially increasing the cost of filing for bankruptcy. This caused debtors’ average total out-of-pocket costs for filing for Chapter 7 to rise from $600 to $2,500. The subsequent result was a permanent 50 percent drop in Chapter 7 bankruptcy filings. BAPCPA made bankruptcy too expensive for the most broke households, making financial stress, mortgage defaults, and foreclosures more likely, particularly after the 2008 financial crisis."
During the Sunday debate, Biden was asked about the legislation and manufactured a complex but almost entirely false narrative about his involvement with it:
"Number one, let’s talk about the Bankruptcy Bill. The Bankruptcy Bill was passing overwhelmingly and I improved it. I had a choice. It was going to pass, and a Republican president, Republican Congress. I offered two amendments to make sure that people under $50,000 would not be affected, and women and children would go to the front of the line on alimony and support payments. That’s what I did. It passed overwhelmingly. I did not like the rest of the bill. But I improved it, number one.

"Number two, I’ve talked with Senator Warren about her proposal. This is the first opportunity we’ve had to make substantial change in what we couldn’t get done in a Republican administration. That's why we talked last... two nights ago, and I supported her proposal. It’s a good proposal, it’s a solid proposal. She should get credit for having introduced it."
Sanders retorted, "Joe, if my memory is correct, you helped write that bankruptcy bill."

"I did not," Biden flatly said. Then, he said it again. He reiterated, "It was going to pass anyway. I made it... Let me finish. I made incrementally better. I did not like the bill. I did not support the bill. And I made it clear to the industry, I didn't like the bill."

The facts: Biden, whose Senate career was bankrolled by the powerful financial services industry in his state, was one of the champions and prime drivers of the bankruptcy legislation. He was one of its earliest supporters and he worked for years to pass it. This wasn't, as Biden would now have it, a case of his reluctantly becoming involved when Republicans controlled the presidency and congress and just trying to make a bad but inevitable bill better; Biden's involvement started under Democratic President Bill Clinton, not Republican George Bush Jr.. Between 1998 and 2005, Biden showed his lack of support for the bill by voting for four different versions of it. That no doubt made it clear  to the industry that he didn't like it! FactCheck.org recounts:
"On March 15, 1999, Republican Sen. Chuck Grassley announced that he had introduced the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1999 with the support of Democratic Sens. Robert Torricelli and Biden.

"'Sen. Chuck Grassley today introduced a bipartisan plan to improve the nation's bankruptcy system,' the Republican senator announced in a press release. 'Sens. Robert Torricelli of New Jersey and Joe Biden of Delaware joined Grassley as co-sponsors of the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1999.'

"In 2000, Biden was a member of the House-Senate conference committee that resolved the differences between the chambers' bankruptcy bills before sending a final version to [President Bill] Clinton.

"On the Senate floor the day the bill passed on Dec. 7, 2000, Sen. Orrin Hatch singled out Biden, among others, for his work on the bill--crediting its passage to Biden's 'unwavering dedication to accomplishing the important reforms in this bill.'"
His current denials aside, Biden did help draft that conference version of the bill. Over Biden's objections, Bill Clinton pocket-vetoed it late in his presidency.

In 2000, Biden, the top Democrat on the Senate Foreign Relations committee, took a different tack; trying to pass it by slipping it into an unrelated bill. The New York Times recounted how Biden was deeply in the pocket of Delaware credit giant MBNA:

"MBNA has been the No. 1 donor to Senator Biden's campaigns since 1993... What did MBNA get for all that money? While Mr. Biden's main work has been on the Foreign Relations Committee, he has been a consistent advocate for MBNA. He has actively supported the company's favorite federal legislation, the Bankruptcy Reform Act, which would make it more difficult for consumers to escape their credit card debt.

"Senator Biden shepherded the bankruptcy legislation along by taking the unusual tack of inserting it into a foreign relations bill in 2000, said his spokesman, Norm Kurz."
FactCheck continues:
"...Grassley reintroduced the Bankruptcy Reform Act in July 2001 and Biden co-sponsored it. Biden was a member of an informal conference committee to work on the bankruptcy bill, and the committee was scheduled to have its first meeting on Sept. 12, 2001--which, as it turned out, was the day after the 9/11 terrorist attack. At the time, Congressional Quarterly described Biden as 'one of the measure's most vocal supporters.'

"It wasn’t until 2005 that the bankruptcy bill became law.

"As he did in 2000, Hatch praised Biden for his help on the bill on the day that the Senate passed the legislation. Hatch said Biden had worked 'tirelessly for years on this legislation, and they have taken some tough votes to get it done.'"
The debate over the bankruptcy bill in its various forms sparked a long public feud between Biden and then-Harvard law professor Elizabeth Warren. As Warren explained it,
"'I got in that fight because [families] just didn't have anyone and Joe Biden was on the side of the credit card companies,' Warren said after an April rally in Iowa. 'It's all a matter of public record.'"
This is, in fact, what led Warren to become involved in politics. Biden now praises Elizabeth Warren for her proposal to undo this, one of his own signature accomplishments, but in real time, he dismissed her as a demagogue.

Biden touts his support for a pair of amendments to aid low-income creditors and women getting child-support payments but the impression with which Biden tries to leave listeners is directly the opposite of what he actually did when working on the bill. In an article broadly detailing Biden's long history of serving the financial services industry, Mark Provost writes
"Usually, Biden opposed even modest protections for borrowers. For instance, he voted against one amendment that would protect mothers who failed to receive their child support or alimony. He voted against setting a limit of 30 percent on loan interest. He also voted against special protections for bankruptcy among former military, victims of identity theft and those with unmanageable medical debt."
Adam Levitin dove into Biden's many votes on proposed amendments to the bill:
"Biden... consistently voted against efforts to soften BAPCPA's blow on vulnerable populations. He voted against three amendments to ease bankruptcy requirements for consumers whose financial troubles stem from medical expenses. He voted against an amendment that would have helped seniors keep their homes. He voted against exempting servicemembers and widows of servicemembers killed in action from the law’s eligibility restrictions. He voted against an amendment to exempt women whose financial troubles stemmed from deadbeat husbands’ failure to pay child support or alimony. And Biden even voted against an amendment that would have ensured that children of debtors could still be given birthday and Christmas presents. Biden also voted against allowing debtors to pay their union dues during bankruptcy, potentially imperiling their employment and ability to achieve financial rehabilitation."
Then, there are the amendments Biden supported...
"It’s not as if Joe Biden was opposed to all amendments to the legislation: He voted to enshrine a 'millionaire’s loophole' that allows wealthy, well-counseled debtors to shield their assets from creditors by placing them in asset-protection trusts. Nor did he act to cut off the loophole that shields assets placed by wealthy families in 'dynasty trusts,' such as are offered by Delaware."
And even the amendments Biden now touts as supporting women and children:
"Biden claims that he worked to ensure that the legislation protected the interests of women and children by making the repayment of alimony and child support obligations the top priority in bankruptcy. This is false. Prior to BAPCPA, domestic support obligations were formally eighth in line for repayment. Functionally, however, they were second in line, right after the administrative costs of the bankruptcy, because the obligations ranked second through seventh priority, such as emergency bailout loans from the Federal Reserve or money owed to grain elevators, do not exist in consumer bankruptcy cases. The Biden bankruptcy bill rewrote the statute to provide that domestic-support obligations are to be paid first--unless there are administrative expenses. In other words, BAPCPA’s protections for women and children were all window dressing. Women and children still stand behind administrative expenses in bankruptcy. The claim that BAPCPA helped women and children is simply dishonest."
At the debate, Sanders pointed out that the legislation contributed to the horrendous student debt crisis. Biden tried to minimize this:
"Let’s get something straight about the bankruptcy bill. The bankruptcy bill already... It did not affect student debt for 90%, because the law had already been passed. You could not declare bankruptcy for those loans that were from private institutions. You couldn’t do it, as the bankruptcy bill did not affect that. It affected 10% of the people, the first Bankruptcy Bill. 10% of the student loans..."
This is a misrepresentation of the bill's effects on student debt. Levitin notes that the bill made it harder to wipe out student loans in bankruptcy.
"Not surprisingly, then, by lowering the risk of bad lending decisions, the Biden bankruptcy bill unleashed a glut of aggressive private student lending, which has contributed to the massive rise in student loan debt."
But an even more mandible-mashing jaw-dropper is present in Biden's effort to pass responsibility for the student debt crisis away from himself and onto law preexisting the bankruptcy act. A decades-long champion of those laws? Joe Biden. Provost:
"During the 1970s, isolated anecdotes began appearing in the media about students graduating college and then immediately declaring bankruptcy to avoid their debt obligations. Although a 1977 Government Accountability Office study showed that less than 1 percent of educational loans were being erased through bankruptcy, a bill was proposed in 1978 to block students from seeking bankruptcy protections for a set time period after graduation, a landmark change to the 80-year-old bankruptcy laws then on the books.

"Biden was chosen as one of three Democratic representatives on a committee tasked with writing the bill. Although the National Consumer Law Center advised the committee against an 'unwise and unjust' crackdown on students, the committee imposed a five-year exemption on government-sponsored loans from bankruptcy protections. This small hole was chipped away at over years, as bankruptcy exemptions were extended to government loans for vocational schools in addition to higher education in 1984, again with Biden spearheading the effort among the Democratic constituency. Even the unrelated 1990 Crime Control Act included language that further extended the bankruptcy exemptions' waiting periods.

"In 1997, the National Bankruptcy and Review Commission, formed under the direction of President Clinton, advised that student loans be made dischargeable again like any other private, consumer debt. Once again, however, Biden favored the industry professionals' view and limited bankruptcy protection to those who could prove their failure to pay sprang from 'undue hardship.' Common wisdom among law experts is that undue hardship can only be proved if the debtor's economic prospects are impossible to improve, colloquially known by the grim 'certainty of hopelessness.'

"Biden pushed legislation in 2001 that would have stripped bankruptcy protections not just from government-backed or nonprofit loans, but also from loans from private industry."
That last is part of what became, a few years later, the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005.

Biden's history with the bankruptcy bill leaves him in a bind. The bill itself is an atrocity that is pure poison to a Democratic candidate. As he has done so often, Biden worked for years to screw the public in the service of his big donors.[8] He can't stand forthrightly behind it. He can't justify it. He won't admit it was wrong. So he takes his only other option and just lies. And lies and lies and lies.

He did the same on the question of the Iraq war. Moderator Jake Tapper asked,
"Mr. Vice president, sticking with foreign policy, you acknowledge that your support and vote for the Iraq war was a mistake. What lessons did you learn from that mistake, and how might those lessons influence your foreign policy decision making as president?"
It should be noted that this question is, itself, an effort to cover for Biden. Biden has never said his vote for the Iraq war was a mistake. What he's done is concoct an entirely false and absolutely ludicrous narrative wherein he was promised by George Bush Jr. there would  be no war. His only "mistake," as he tells it, was believing this. Teed up for it, he proceeded to repeat this nonsense:
"I learned I can’t take the word of a president when in fact they assured me that they would not use force. Remember the context, the context was the United Nations Security Council was going to vote to insist that we allow inspectors in to determine whether or not they were in fact producing nuclear weapons or weapons of mass destruction. They were not."
He then tried to deflect the issue, as he has in the past, by alleging that, once elected, President Obama tasked him with withdrawing combat troops from Iraq, before circling back around to some shit-talk:
"I admitted 14 years ago was a mistake to have trusted him and I’m prepared to compare my foreign policy credentials up against my friend here on any day of the week and every day of the week."
Bernie Sanders set part of the record straight on a particularly offensive part of this:
"Let’s be clear about what that vote was and you were there at the signing ceremony with Bush. Everybody in the world knew that when you voted for that resolution, you were giving Bush the authority to go to war and everybody knew that’s exactly what he and [Dick] Cheney wanted to do."
A CNN fact-check offered even more:
"Biden was an advocate of ending the Saddam Hussein regime for more than a year before the war began in 2003. [Biden] was a public supporter of the war in 2003 and 2004--and he made clear in 2002 and 2003, both before and after the war started, that he had known he was voting to authorize a possible war, not only to try to get inspectors into Iraq... In a February 2003 speech in Delaware, before the war began, Biden said, 'Let everyone here be absolutely clear: I supported the resolution to go to war. I am NOT opposed to war to remove weapons of mass destruction from Iraq. I am NOT opposed to war to remove Saddam from those weapons if it comes to that.' In a July 2003 speech at the Brookings Institution, after the war began, Biden said: 'Nine months ago, I voted with my colleagues to give the president of the United States of America the authority to use force and I would vote that way again today. It was the right vote then and would be a correct vote today.'"
And it's actually worse than that. Some things CNN missed:

--Biden had actually been advocating a U.S. war with Iraq for at least 5 years prior to the U.S. invasion--over 2 years, in fact, before George Bush Jr. was even elected president.

--From his perch on the Senate Foreign Relations committee, Biden became the leading Democratic voice for Bush's war. Among other things, he held much-publicized hearings on Iraq from which he entirely excluded any critics of the Bush policy,  reducing the whole affair to an extended propaganda ad for war, all of this happening amidst months of relentless pro-war demagoguery by Bush and his underlings.

--The very name of the resolution for which Biden voted was the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002. Its distinctly non-pacific purpose is right there in the title.

--Biden has often claimed, as he did at the debate, that his vote for the war was merely for the purpose of securing the return of weapons inspectors to Iraq. But the Iraqi government agreed to the return of the UN weapons inspection team on 17 September, 2002. The Bush administration, consistent with its belligerent posture, merely dismissed this. Biden voted to authorize Bush's war on 11 October, nearly a month later.

Displaying both the confidence of a candidate who knows he can tell outrageous lies without the press scandalizing it and the same idiocy Biden has shown throughout his entire career, Biden himself brought up the matter of Social Security, on which he and Sanders sparred earlier in the campaign:
"[S]peaking of negative ads... My lord Bernie, you're running ads saying I'm opposed to Social Security. The PolitiFact says it's a flat lie, and that the Washington Post said is a flat lie."
Sanders dug in, asking if Biden had, during his time in the Senate, gone to the floor "talking about the necessity, with pride, about cutting Social Security, cutting Medicare, cutting veterans programs?"

"No!"

"You never said that."

"No."

Sanders gave Biden multiple opportunities to back down. "You’re an honest guy. Why don't you just tell the truth here? We all make mistakes."

"I am telling the truth."

Biden just kept digging in, so Sanders went with that: "All right. Joe, let me repeat it again. I want you just to be straight with the American people. I am saying that you have been on the floor of the Senate time and time again, talking about the need to cut Social Security, Medicare, and veterans programs. Is that true or is that not true?"

"No, it’s not true."

"That is not true?"

"That is not true." But then Biden tried to back away. "What is true is, in terms of the negotiations that are taking place, how to deal with the deficit... Everything was on the table. I did not support any of those cuts, and Social Security or in veterans benefits."

Sanders pounced on this: "Joe, you just contradicted yourself. One minute... you said, 'I was not on the floor.' The next minute you say, 'Well yes, there was a reason why I was worried about the deficit.' Maybe that’s good reason, maybe it's not. All that I am saying is you were prepared to cut, and advocated for the cuts of programs."

"I did not. I never voted to cut Social Security."

Sanders didn't let Biden get away with that dodge. "I’m not talking about voting, Joe. That’s not what I said."

Biden again raised the issue of the "fact-checkers" who, months earlier, sided with Biden over Sanders in the candidates' dispute over this issue.

Sanders came around to the question again: "One more time. Were you on the floor time and time again, for whatever reason, talking about the need to cut Social Security and Medicare and veterans programs?"

"No, I did not talk about the need to cut any of those programs."

The facts: Biden talked about the need to cut those programs repeatedly and for decades, tried to engineer them, bragged about doing so and talked about himself--as he tends to do--as heroic for being willing to take them on. In 1984, he began making what became, over the years, a string of proposals to freeze federal spending. At the time, Biden explicitly addressed criticism that this cut SS: "Yes, that is what I am saying." In 1995, when supporting a Republican balanced budget amendment that would have gutted these programs, he bragged about his many efforts over the years to freeze them:
"...I'm going to remind everybody what I did at home, which is going to cost me politically. When I argued that we should freeze federal spending, I meant Social Security, as well. I meant Medicare and Medicaid. I meant veterans benefits. I meant every single solitary thing in the government. And I not only tried it once--I tried it twice, I tried it a third time, and I tried it a fourth time. Somebody has to tell me in here how we're going to do this hard work without dealing with any of those sacred cows..."
In 2007, during his 2nd presidential bid, Biden again advocated raising the retirement age. At one point, he appeared on Meet the Press and said that when it came to fighting the deficit, Social Security, Medicare, etc. all had to be on the table. Branko Marcetic, writing in In These Times, details how Biden spent a great deal of time during his Vice Presidency trying negotiate with Republicans deep cuts in Social Security and Medicare. And so on.

As Ryan Grim, writing in the Intercept, put it in January, "Joe Biden has advocated cutting Social Security for 40 years."

Earlier in the presidential race when the Sanders campaign was pointing out these facts, the anti-progressive "fact-checkers" cited by Biden--at the Washington Post and Politifact--decided to ignore them and give ideologically-based negative assessments of Sanders' claims. The Washington Post was particularly bad on this, documenting at some length the fact that Biden has supported these cuts but then arguing, in effect, it doesn't matter, since Biden was doing this in pursuit of things like deficit reduction and isn't, at the moment, calling for such cuts.

Progressive media have pushed back against both Biden and his corporate media enablers on this and these other matters but public awareness of them seems low and is likely to remain that way as long as the major corporate news media outlets continue to cover for Biden and let him not only retreat from his previously-held views but lie to cover up the truth about them. That will, of course, all come crashing down if Biden wins the nomination; Trump will make sure everyone hears about it.

In a way, Biden's appropriation of Elizabeth Warren's bankruptcy reform plan is a good microcosm of his entire career. Fifteen years after the fact, after years of damage and when his previous position has become politically harmful to himself, he does a 180.[9] A point Sanders was trying to make during the debate--but hinting at it ever so gently, as is his own habit--is that for a politician who so often talks about the need for "leadership," Biden is someone who inevitably plays it safe and never leads on anything, except the endless array of disreputable causes from which he now tries to dissociate himself. At the same time, while Biden wants no part of his own record, he perpetually tries to take credit for the work of others. As right-wing writer Byron York wrote in February, Biden has, throughout the campaign, "tried to take credit for virtually every other candidates' initiatives, which he claimed to have accomplished himself at some distant point during his 40-plus year career in government."

Biden disdains policy, blows with the wind, shows fealty only to whatever is safe and perceived beneficial to his career at the moment and to what his big donors want. As with so much about Biden, the parallels to Trump--another clown who is entirely unserious about policy, flips this way and that based on perceived momentary needs then lies to cover  his ass--are unmistakable. For those who want--and in so many cases desperately need--real policy solutions to real-world problems, Biden, like Trump, offers nothing, and no one with any serious interest in policy will have any interest in him.

--j.

---

[1] A story from June gives a look at how "his" proposals are crafted. In May, Reuters reported that the Biden campaign was trying to develop a "middle ground" climate policy. This generated a loud reaction among Democrats who recognized the importance of that issue. A few weeks later, Biden released a proposal that, it turned out, was "developed" by going around to the websites of various orgs and plagiarizing some of the things they'd written on the subject. If the press had been at all interested in stories unflattering to Biden, this would have been a big one; Biden was driven from his first presidential campaign in the 1988 cycle when, among other things, he was exposed as a serial plagiarist who had been ripping off material from others without attribution for years, going all the way back to his college days. Biden's initial response, this time around, was to lie, telling Business Insider that "several citations were inadvertently left out of the final version of the 22-page document. As soon as we were made aware of it, we updated to include the proper citations." But the Biden camp hadn't just failed to cite these sources; whoever wrote the document had worked minor tweaks to the wording they stole in order to try to conceal the plagiarism. And it got even better; Biden's underlings had, it turned out, lifted this material--"Biden's" climate policy--from groups created by the fossil fuel industry, the very polluters any real climate policy will have to challenge.

[2] Actually, that whole matter played out pretty closely to the way this author predicted in a May 2019 Facebook post:
"Eventually, [Biden's camp will] come up with some phony platform that will be as vague as possible. Most of his proposals will be watered-down-to-nothing versions of progressive policies or rightist policies that he'll try to sell using progressive language. None of this is serious; he will introduce it in order to triangulate his opponents--throw the real progressives under the bus in order to position himself as an artificially-manufactured 'sensible center,' from which he will argue that his 'policies' are more 'pragmatic' and 'realistic' and 'doable' than the actual progressive policies, which will be presented as 'extreme.' His fans will toe this line, accusing everyone who points out what I just did of being an entirely unreasonable 'purist.'"
[3] In Sunday's debate, during a discussion of the coronavirus pandemic, Sanders noted he favored a Medicare For All system and Biden pounced:
"What is it that we need [to deal with the crisis]? Listen to the experts. What do we need? And with all due respect for Medicare for all, you have a single-payer system in Italy. It doesn't work there. It has nothing to do with Medicare for all. That would not solve the problem at all. We can take care of that right now by making sure that no one has to pay for treatment, period, because of the crisis. No one has to pay for whatever drugs are needed, period, because of the crisis. No one has to pay for hospitalization because of the crisis, period. That is a national emergency, and that's how it's handled. It is not working in Italy right now, and they have a single-payer system."
Within a few sentences, Biden completely rejects a Medicare For All system, then describes 3 steps for dealing with the coronavirus problem, all three of which would already be in place if the U.S. had a M4A system--cumulatively, they are, in fact, a good description of a M4A system--before swinging back around to Italy to suggest such systems don't work. And, of course, he was completely wrong about Italy too. One could just look at all of this as yet another expression of Biden's idiocy but it's also a perfect example of his complete lack of seriousness when it comes to policy.

[4] Biden has suffered very recognizable cognitive decline, in evidence throughout his current campaign. Because both Biden's pathological lying and his habit of walking away from his own previously-expressed views spans his entire career, I have, for the purposes of this article, characterized Biden's fictions as straight-up lies--fictions consciously offered to mislead--but his cognitive state could be a contributing factor.

[5] Biden has never been a reliable supporter of reproductive rights and has, over the years, been all over the board on the issue, which, if one supports those rights, makes him particularly ill-suited for this political moment, when abortion rights have been under as unprecedented an assault as they've ever been since the Supreme Court's landmark Roe v. Wade decision. The year after that decision, Biden publicly took issue with it, telling the Washingtonian, "I don't like the Supreme Court decision on abortion. I think it went too far. I don't think that a woman has the sole right to say what should happen to her body." Biden was straightforwardly anti-choice for the first decade of his Senate career. In the early '80s, he even supported a constitutional amendment that would have entirely voided Roe v. Wade and allowed states to pass whatever abortion restrictions they liked. When, shortly after that, such views were no longer politically safe for a Democratic politician, Biden became more squishy on the issues, arguing that while he believed abortion to be wrong, he wouldn't use the power of the state to curtail it. Still, as Jeannie Rosoff of Planned Parenthood told the Wall Street Journal in 1986, "Joe Biden moans a lot and then usually votes against us." In the decades that followed, Biden continued supporting anti-abortion legislation and declining to support many pro-choice efforts to secure reproductive rights, a history detailed by Branko Marcetic in Jacobin.

[6] During the Sunday debate, Bernie Sanders pointed out he has a 100% lifetime voting rating from the National Abortion Rights Action League. In a crude effort at misdirection, Biden huffed, "I've gotten a 100% rating from NARAL as well."

Sanders didn't let that go unchallenged. "Excuse me, you have a lifetime 100% voting record from NARAL?"

Biden backed off: "I know my record of late from NARAL has been 100%. I don’t know whether it was 25 years ago."

Biden's NARAL ratings are all over the board, reflecting his ever-changing positions on abortion. Patrick Caldwell, writing in Mother Jones:
"Biden might claim that he doesn’t let his own religious views affect his policy positions, but his record in the Senate tells a slightly different story. During the 1990s and 2000s, Biden received hit-and-miss marks from abortion rights groups that scored congressional votes. NARAL Pro-Choice America often granted him perfect scores for his votes in the mid- and late 2000s. But there were several years when Biden received abysmal marks from the reproductive rights advocacy group. In 2003, he got a 36 percent rating (on a scale from 0, for total disagreement, to 100, for complete alignment). He struggled throughout the 1990s as well, getting a 43 percent score in 1996, a 34 percent score in 1997, and a 46 percent score in 1999. NARAL wasn’t alone in taking issue with Biden’s voting record. Planned Parenthood Action Fund also gave Biden less-than-perfect scores, including a 58 percent average between 1993 and 1998."
[7] In July, Michael Brooks showed a clip of Biden backing away from the TPP and juxtaposed it with video from his Vice Presidency in which he'd been relentlessly praising it.

[8] Sanders pointed to the obvious idiocy of Biden's present posture of praising Warren's efforts to reverse Biden's own work.
"Well, this is kind of circular logic. We’re going to reform the bill that I voted for. Well, if you hadn’t voted for it, and if you rallied other people as I tried to do in the House voting against it, we might not have the problems with it we have today."
[9] The day of his one-on-one debate with Sanders, he also embraced a truncated version of Sanders' plan for tuition-free higher education at public colleges and universities.